Glossary of Terms
- Abuse
The violation or neglect of those unable to protect themselves, to prevent harm from happening, or to remove themselves from harm or potential harm by others.
- Advocacy
Actively promoting and representing the cause of another; speaking on behalf of someone as if speaking as that person.
- Agency
An establishment or organisation providing a service to users.
- Assessment
An exploration of service user needs as part of the process of care, in order to enable the service user to reach a quality of life which is as god as can be; the basis of planning.
- Care
Caring for people in society, other than self or family, in an agency whose codes of practice are dictated to and guided by legislation, policy and professional ethics.
- Care Plan
An agreement arising form an assessment about which needs are to be met, how they are to be achieved and how problems are to be dealt with.
- Choice
Promoting choice means giving different options, real options, from which the individual can select as independently as possible.
- Client
The recipient or user of a service.
- Confidentiality
Maintaining the right to privacy of information; not divulging personal information without consent.
- Culture
The way in which people live, lifestyle, values; cal also be seen as consisting of all the messages received from society about what is good, bad, desirable, undesirable, etc.
- Domiciliary Care
Domiciliary care can help people with personal care and some of the practical household tasks that help them to stay at home and be as independent as possible.
- Discrimination
The process whereby some groups or individuals in society treat others less favourably than themselves, based upon prejudice and stereotypes.
- Equal Opportunity
The belief that everyone should get an equal chance to make decisions and choices.
- Holistic Care
Care which sees the whole person in a social situation and attempts to satisfy physical, intellectual, communication, emotional, cultural, spiritual, spiritual and social needs.
- POVA ( Protection of Vulnerable Adults)
regulations surrounding the protection of vulnerable adults.
- Rights
The valid claims that individuals have, e.g. To be respected, to have privacy, etc.
- Stereotype
A fixed, general, over– simplified and usually negative image of what a particular individual or group is like because of the possession of certain characteristic, e.g. The false ‘stereotypes’ of all gay men being promiscuous, or all people from a particular city being mean.
- Service User
One who receives or avails him or herself of help or assistance towards fulfilling need and/ or improving the quality of life; sometimes also called a client or resident.
- Whistle blowing***
The term ‘whistleblowing’ is used in national minimum standards to describe the actions of employees who draw attention to bad practice where they work. Employees may whistleblow within their organisation or, if they do not have confidence in their employer or fear detriment as a result, may disclose their concerns to others.
* http://www.kent.gov.uk/adult_social_services/your_social_services/services_and_support/older_people/staying_in_your_own_home/
domiciliary_care.aspx
** Definitions were obtained from the book Care Practice for S/NVQ 3.(2005).Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SB.Miller, Lancaster, Graham, Gibb, Lavarie and Baker
*** www.cqc.org.uk/_dbl_documents/whistleblowing_arrangements.doc